Wednesday 22 February 2023

AI conjures proteins that speed up chemical reactions

Introduction The development of enzymes is an important breakthrough in the field of protein design. For the first time, scientists have used machine learning to create brand-new enzymes, which are proteins that accelerate chemical reactions. This advancement has opened the door to many possibilities in the medical and industrial manufacturing sectors, as new enzymes could potentially be used to treat diseases, aid in production efficiency and improve the quality of products. In this article, we will look at the implications of this achievement, how the process works and the potential for further advancements in this field. What are enzymes? Enzymes are proteins that accelerate chemical reactions. These proteins are found naturally in all living organisms, where they are involved in a wide range of processes from breaking down food to making new molecules. Enzymes are very efficient, meaning they can speed up these chemical reactions by a million times or more. The development of new enzymes has the potential to be incredibly useful, as they can be used for a range of applications from medical treatments to industrial production. How scientists created new enzymes using machine learning Scientists have used machine learning to create brand-new enzymes for the first time. This software mimics the process of natural selection, which is the driving force behind evolution. It starts with a library of millions of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The software then evaluates the different combinations and selects those that are most likely to form a functional enzyme. This process is repeated over and over until the best combination is found. Implications of the breakthrough The ability to create brand-new enzymes has numerous implications. In medicine, new enzymes could potentially be used to treat genetic diseases, as enzymes are involved in the pathways affected by these conditions. Additionally, new enzymes could be used to improve the efficiency of industrial production processes, as certain enzymes can speed up the production of certain chemicals. Finally, new enzymes could even be used to improve the quality of products, as certain enzymes can be used to break down certain molecules that may be present in the raw materials. Potential for further advancements The potential for further advancements is vast, as the ability to create new enzymes opens the door to many possibilities. One area of research is directed evolution, which is the process of improving existing enzymes to make them more efficient. Additionally, scientists could potentially create enzymes that have never been seen before in nature, which could have a huge range of potential applications. Finally, using machine learning to create new enzymes could also pave the way for the development of entirely new proteins with never-before-seen functions. Conclusion The development of new enzymes using machine learning is an important breakthrough in the field of protein design. This technology has the potential to be used in medicine and industrial production, as new enzymes could be used to treat diseases, increase production efficiency and improve the quality of products. Additionally, this breakthrough also opens the door to further advancements, such as directed evolution and the creation of entirely new proteins.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/ai-conjures-proteins-that-speed-up-chemical-reactions

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The myths around consumer financial vulnerability, and how it affects most consumers at different points in their lives

Introduction For years, the prevailing belief has been that financial vulnerability primarily affects low-income consumers. However, a recent article published in the Journal of Marketing has challenged this widely-held belief. Researchers from Boston College, Georgetown University, American University, Texas A&M University, and Colorado State University examined consumer debt, financial distress, and attitudes about financial responsibility in both high-income and low-income populations. Their research reveals that financial vulnerability is a problem that impacts both lower- and higher-income households. Impact of Financial Vulnerability The research conducted by the universities listed above revealed that financial vulnerability can have a significant impact on families regardless of income level. For example, the study showed that consumer debt was significantly higher among low-income households. However, higher-income households were more likely to experience financial distress. Furthermore, the study found that attitudes about financial responsibility differed between high-income and low-income households. Low-income households were more likely to view financial responsibility as a matter of necessity while high-income households viewed it as a matter of choice. The results of this research have significant implications for both policy makers and financial institutions. For example, it suggests that policies should be tailored to address both high- and low-income households. Furthermore, financial institutions should not assume that individuals in higher-income households are able to manage their finances without assistance. Analysis of the Causes of Financial Vulnerability In order to understand the causes of financial vulnerability, it is important to examine the broader context. The research conducted by the universities listed above revealed that the primary factor influencing financial vulnerability is the lack of access to resources such as credit, capital, and technical assistance. The research also identified a range of other factors that can contribute to financial vulnerability regardless of income level. These include a lack of financial literacy, a lack of economic opportunity, and a lack of access to financial services or products. All of these factors can lead to an increased risk of financial distress. Furthermore, the study revealed that gender, race, and age can also influence the likelihood of financial vulnerability. Conclusion The research conducted by the universities listed above has challenged the widely-held belief that financial vulnerability only affects low-income consumers. The study found that financial vulnerability can have a significant impact on both higher- and lower-income households. Furthermore, the study identified a range of factors that can contribute to financial vulnerability regardless of income level. These factors include a lack of access to resources, a lack of financial literacy, a lack of economic opportunity, and a lack of access to financial services or products. In light of these findings, it is clear that financial vulnerability is a problem that must be addressed in order to ensure the financial wellbeing of all consumers.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/the-myths-around-consumer-financial-vulnerability-and-how-it-affects-most-consumers-at-different-points-in-their-lives

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What if urban plans gave natural systems the space to recover from the cities built over them?

Introduction Urbanisation has had a dramatic effect on the landscape of our cities. We have altered the environment so drastically that our natural systems are suffering and their vital role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem has become compromised. Rivers, swamps, creeks, aquifers and even the bushland corridors are being squeezed out and their importance is often overlooked - until it’s too late. As Margaret Cook wrote in a history of Brisbane floods, the underlying presence of natural systems show themselves in events such as land subsidence, floods and even fires. The Brisbane River - and many other rivers throughout the world - have become victims of urbanisation and can no longer be appreciated for its life-giving properties. This article will examine the effects of urbanisation on natural systems, and explore the solutions being implemented to help restore them. Effects of Urban Sprawl on Natural Systems Urban sprawl is one of the most widespread and significant causes of damage to natural systems. As cities rapidly expand and encroach on the areas around them, their natural systems are the first to be impacted. With less space to function properly, resources become strained and the environment is put under increased pressure. The most obvious issue is the loss of vegetation and wildlife habitat. As more and more of the landscape is developed and converted into roads, buildings and other urban infrastructure, the amount of green space and natural habitat decreases. This can have many impacts, from animals being displaced, to the disruption of delicate ecosystems. It also limits the ability of rivers, wetlands and other natural systems to store water, adjust to climate change and provide other essential services to the environment. In addition to habitat loss, urbanised rivers, swamps and wetlands often suffer from pollution and other forms of contamination. As industry and other activities occur within cities, chemicals, dirt and waste products can enter into natural systems and disrupt their delicate balance. This can have many effects on the environment, from reduced water quality to ecosystem disruption. Finally, urbanisation can increase erosion and flooding. As cities expand and more of the environment is disturbed, the land can become unstable and unable to retain rainfall. This can lead to more frequent and severe floods, as well as land subsidence due to the loss of vegetation. Restoration and Solutions The impact of urbanisation on natural systems is clear, but there are many solutions and approaches that can be used to help bring them back to sustainability. The most important step is to increase the amount of green space in urban areas. This can be achieved through the implementation of green corridors, parks, wetlands and other green initiatives. Green spaces provide sanctuary for animals, allow for improved water filtration and hydrologic cycle, and provide beauty and recreation for citizens. Another important aspect of restoration is the protection of existing natural systems. We must ensure that our rivers, wetlands and forests are preserved and allowed to function without disruption. This can be done through the implementation of regulations and policies such as the conservation of riparian buffers, exclusion of development near wetlands, and the establishment of parks and reserves. Finally, we must also strive to reduce our pollution and our impact on the environment. This can involve reducing the use of chemicals, improving waste management and reducing our energy consumption. This can help to reduce the amount of contamination entering our natural systems, and help to ensure their long-term sustainability. Conclusion Urbanisation has had a profound effect on our natural systems, compromising their ability to function properly and impacting their health. Rivers, swamps, wetlands and forests are all being squeezed out as cities expand. However, there are a number of solutions we can implement to help restore them, from increasing green space to reducing pollution. With the right approach, we can ensure that our natural systems remain healthy and able to provide us with the resources and services they are capable of.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/what-if-urban-plans-gave-natural-systems-the-space-to-recover-from-the-cities-built-over-them

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Friday 17 February 2023

Facebook ran ads in Moldova for oligarch sanctioned by US

Facebook allowed an exiled Moldovan oligarch with ties to the Kremlin to run ads calling for protests and uprisings against the pro-Western government, even though he and his political party were on U.S. sanctions lists.



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TikTok, Twitter user numbers bring them under strict EU rules

TikTok, Twitter, Apple Store, Amazon and several other online platforms have announced user figures in Europe that bring them under stricter EU regulations for policing internet content.



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Spain court backs Briton's extradition over Biden hack

A Spanish court approved Friday the extradition to the United States of a British man suspected of hacking the Twitter accounts of leading public figures including presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama.



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ChatGPT able to pass Theory of Mind Test at 9-year-old human level

Michal Kosinski, computational psychologist at Stanford University, has been testing several iterations of the ChatGPT AI chatbot developed by Open AI on its ability to pass the famous Theory of Mind Test. In his paper posted on the arXiv preprint server, Kosinski reports that testing the latest version of ChatGPT found that it passed at the level of the average 9-year-old child.



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Thursday 16 February 2023

Ford halts output of F-150 Lightning through at least next week

Ford plans to suspend production of its F-150 Lightning electric pickup truck through "at least" the end of next week, a company spokeswoman said Wednesday.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/ford-halts-output-of-f-150-lightning-through-at-least-next-week

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Wednesday 15 February 2023

Iraq dig uncovers 5,000 year old pub restaurant

Archaeologists in southern Iraq have uncovered the remains of a tavern dating back nearly 5,000 years they hope will illuminate the lives of ordinary people in the world's first cities.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/iraq-dig-uncovers-5-000-year-old-pub-restaurant

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Major firms not doing enough to curb deforestation: report

Many major global firms and financial institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to deforestation do not have any policies in place to protect forests, increasing the risk for catastrophic nature loss, a report said Wednesday.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/major-firms-not-doing-enough-to-curb-deforestation-report

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Survivors plucked from rooftops as New Zealand cyclone kills four

Military helicopters winched stranded storm survivors to safety in New Zealand on Wednesday, after Cyclone Gabrielle killed four people and displaced 10,500 more.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/survivors-plucked-from-rooftops-as-new-zealand-cyclone-kills-four

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Governments target medical debt with COVID relief funds

Millions of Americans mired in medical debt face difficult financial decisions every day—pay the debt or pay for rent, utilities and groceries. Some may even skip necessary health care for fear of sinking deeper into debt.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/governments-target-medical-debt-with-covid-relief-funds

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Tuesday 14 February 2023

Mysterious brain activity in mice watching a movie could help tackle Alzheimer's, improve AI

Even the legendary filmmaker Orson Welles couldn't have imagined such a plot twist.

https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-medical-news/mysterious-brain-activity-in-mice-watching-a-movie-could-help-tackle-alzheimers-improve-ai

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